Syros

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Syros

The noble capital of the Cyclades

  • Ermoupoli
  • 2–4h from Piraeus
  • Pyrgos 442m
  • Culture
  • Neoclassical architecture
Culture

History & heritage

The history of Syros begins in the depths of prehistory. As early as the 3rd millennium BC, the proto-Cycladic settlement of Chalandriani and the fortified Kastri attest to a flourishing society, marked by the famous "frying-pan" vessels and Cycladic figurines.

In classical times the island took part in the Athenian Alliance, and gave birth to the philosopher Pherecydes, teacher of Pythagoras. Roman and Byzantine centuries followed, with pirate raids pushing the inhabitants inland.

In 1207 Syros passed to the Venetians, who established the Catholic character of Ano Syros — a distinctive feature that survives to this day. Under French and papal protection, the island enjoyed relative safety even during Ottoman rule.

Its great moment came with the Revolution of 1821: refugees from Chios, Psara, Smyrna, Kasos and Crete took refuge on Syros and founded the new city, Ermoupoli. Within a few decades it became the first port of Greece and a major commercial centre of the Mediterranean.

In the 19th century Ermoupoli led the way: in 1823 the country's first hospital was founded, in 1833 the first gymnasium of the modern Greek state, and in 1854 the first Greek steamship was built. Theatres, factories, banks and mansions made up a city that became a symbol of urban Greece.

The rise of Piraeus in the late 19th century curtailed the maritime power of Syros, yet the island remained an administrative, cultural and intellectual centre. Today Ermoupoli is the seat of the South Aegean Region and capital of the Cyclades, alive all year round, with a rich cultural and musical tradition.

Image source: Κωνσταντίνος Τεστεμπάσης
Explore

Sights & Trails

Monasteries, castles, ancient towns and hiking routes.

Apollon Theatre

Built in 1864 to designs by Pietro Sampo, the Apollon Theatre is considered a miniature of Milan's La Scala. A symbol of Ermoupoli's cultural golden age, it still hosts opera and theatre performances today.

Miaouli Square & Town Hall

The heart of Ermoupoli, paved in marble, with the statue of Admiral Miaoulis. It is dominated by the imposing Town Hall (1876–1898), the work of German architect Ernst Ziller.

Vaporia Quarter

The aristocratic quarter of shipowners and merchants, with neoclassical mansions built literally above the sea and the magnificent church of Saint Nicholas.

Saint George of Ano Syros

The Catholic cathedral atop the hill of Ano Syros. From its courtyard unfolds one of the most impressive views in all the Cyclades.

Markos Vamvakaris Museum

Dedicated to the "patriarch of rebetiko", who was born in Ano Syros. Exhibits, photographs and his legendary bouzouki recall the island's folk music tradition.

Industrial Museum

Housed in old factories, it tells the industrial and maritime history of Ermoupoli through more than 300 historical machines.

Archaeological Museum

One of the oldest in Greece, it hosts finds from the proto-Cycladic settlement of Chalandriani and the fortified Kastri.

Church of Saint Nicholas

An early 20th-century Orthodox church in the Vaporia quarter, one of the largest in Greece, with an ornate marble iconostasis.

Panagia ton Psarianon

In Ermoupoli, the Church of the Dormition houses the renowned icon 'The Dormition of the Virgin' by Domenikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco) — one of his few works in Greece.

Metamorfosi tou Sotiros

The first Orthodox church of Ermoupoli (1824), a three-aisled basilica with a dome in the heart of the city.

Evangelistria Cathedral

The Catholic cathedral of Ermoupoli — testimony to Syros's long Catholic tradition.

Monasteries of Ano Syros

In Ano Syros, the historic monasteries of the Jesuits (Our Lady of Mount Carmel, 1740) and the Capuchins (St. John, 1635), with rare libraries and manuscripts.

Cyclades Art Gallery

Housed in the old Customs buildings (1834) next to the harbor, it hosts contemporary art exhibitions.

Church of the Anastasis

A Byzantine-style church on Dili Hill (Vrontado), with panoramic views of Ermoupoli and the Aegean.

Monastery of Agia Varvara

A women's Orthodox monastery near Kini, with a historic weaving workshop and looms.

Lazareta

A stone complex from 1834 in the southern harbor, which functioned as a quarantine station and later as a prison — a testament to Syros's maritime history.

Local flavour

Syros has its own distinct gastronomic identity — at once urban and islander.

Businesses

Find what you need

Accommodation, restaurants, activities and local products of the island.

Locations come live from the official Cyclades business directory.

ARMENAKI Accommodation

ΑΡΜΕΝΑΚΙ

Syros
ΑΖΟΛΙΜΝΟΣ, οικισμός με την πρώτη κοντινότερη παραλία από την Ερμούπολη, στη νοτιοανατολική πλευρά του νησιού. Εξελίσσεται ταχύτατα τα τελευταία χρόνια…
ARION BOUTIQUE HOTEL Accommodation

ΑΡΙΩΝ BOUTIQUE HOTEL

Syros
To σπίτι  Το Αρίων Boutique Hotel είναι ένα ανακαινισμέν αρχοντικό του 19ου αιώνα, σκαρφαλωμένο στα βράχια. Κατοικία ισχυρών οικογενειών στο…
VERANDA OF SYROS Accommodation

VERANDA SYROS

Syros
Σας καλωσορίζουμε στο “Veranda of Syros”, ένα πλήρως ανακαινισμένο νεοκλασσικό αρχοντικό στην Ερμούπολη της Σύρου, την πρωτεύουσα των Κυκλάδων. Βρίσκεται…
SARRIS PLANET STUDIOS Accommodation

SARRIS PLANET STUDIOS

Syros
Το ξενοδοχείο Sarris Planet βρίσκεται στον οικισμό του Αγίου Δημητρίου, στο νησί Σύρος. Εκεί ο κάθε ταξιδιώτης μπορεί να απολαύσει…
EMILIA LUXURY APARTMENTS Accommodation

EMILIA LUXURY APARTMENTS

Syros
Στη Σύρο, στο δημοφιλές παραθαλάσσιο θέρετρο του Μέγα Γιαλού, 120μέτρα από την παραλία με την αμμουδιά και τα δέντρα που…
REMVI Accommodation

ΡΕΜΒΗ

Syros
Το ξενοδοχείο ΡΕΜΒΗ στον Γαλησσά της Σύρου σας προσκαλεί στην αρχόντισσα των Κυκλάδων. Στο συγκρότημα μας μπορείτε να χαλαρώσετε από το άγχος…
ELEFTHIA SYROS Accommodation

ΕLEFTHIA SYROS

Syros
Καλώς ήλθατε στο Elefthia Syros! Μια ανάσα από την πανέμορφη παραλία της Αμπέλας, το ElefthiaSyros σας προσκαλεί να απολαύσετε ουσιαστικά…
LETTA S APARTMENTS Accommodation

LETTA'S APARTMENTS

Syros
Η οικογενειακή επιχείρηση Letta’s Apartments προσφέρει ευρύχωρα καταλύματα με δυνατότητα προετοιμασίας γευμάτων και ατομικό μπαλκονι, μόλις 100μ. από την παραλία…
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Getting here

Access & transport

How to get there

Syros is connected to Piraeus by regular ferries (2–4 hours, conventional and high-speed). As a hub of the Cyclades, it is also linked to Tinos, Mykonos, Paros, Naxos and most islands. It also has an airport, with flights from Athens.

Getting around the island

A local bus (KTEL) connects Ermoupoli with the villages and beaches. There are taxis and car and scooter rentals, while some beaches in the north are reached by boat or on foot.

Ferry tickets

Useful phone numbers

Island hopping

Nearby islands

Combine Syros with the neighbouring Cyclades.

Cyclades aiTripPlanner

Ready for Syros?

Plan your own trip to Syros, day by day, tailored to you — with the help of the aiTripPlanner.