Syros

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Syros

The noble capital of the Cyclades

  • Ermoupoli
  • 2–4h from Piraeus
  • Pyrgos 442m
  • Culture
  • Neoclassical architecture
Culture

History & heritage

The history of Syros begins in the depths of prehistory. As early as the 3rd millennium BC, the proto-Cycladic settlement of Chalandriani and the fortified Kastri attest to a flourishing society, marked by the famous "frying-pan" vessels and Cycladic figurines.

In classical times the island took part in the Athenian Alliance, and gave birth to the philosopher Pherecydes, teacher of Pythagoras. Roman and Byzantine centuries followed, with pirate raids pushing the inhabitants inland.

In 1207 Syros passed to the Venetians, who established the Catholic character of Ano Syros — a distinctive feature that survives to this day. Under French and papal protection, the island enjoyed relative safety even during Ottoman rule.

Its great moment came with the Revolution of 1821: refugees from Chios, Psara, Smyrna, Kasos and Crete took refuge on Syros and founded the new city, Ermoupoli. Within a few decades it became the first port of Greece and a major commercial centre of the Mediterranean.

In the 19th century Ermoupoli led the way: in 1823 the country's first hospital was founded, in 1833 the first gymnasium of the modern Greek state, and in 1854 the first Greek steamship was built. Theatres, factories, banks and mansions made up a city that became a symbol of urban Greece.

The rise of Piraeus in the late 19th century curtailed the maritime power of Syros, yet the island remained an administrative, cultural and intellectual centre. Today Ermoupoli is the seat of the South Aegean Region and capital of the Cyclades, alive all year round, with a rich cultural and musical tradition.

Image source: Κωνσταντίνος Τεστεμπάσης
Explore

Sights & Trails

Monasteries, castles, ancient towns and hiking routes.

Apollon Theatre

Built in 1864 to designs by Pietro Sampo, the Apollon Theatre is considered a miniature of Milan's La Scala. A symbol of Ermoupoli's cultural golden age, it still hosts opera and theatre performances today.

Miaouli Square & Town Hall

The heart of Ermoupoli, paved in marble, with the statue of Admiral Miaoulis. It is dominated by the imposing Town Hall (1876–1898), the work of German architect Ernst Ziller.

Vaporia Quarter

The aristocratic quarter of shipowners and merchants, with neoclassical mansions built literally above the sea and the magnificent church of Saint Nicholas.

Saint George of Ano Syros

The Catholic cathedral atop the hill of Ano Syros. From its courtyard unfolds one of the most impressive views in all the Cyclades.

Markos Vamvakaris Museum

Dedicated to the "patriarch of rebetiko", who was born in Ano Syros. Exhibits, photographs and his legendary bouzouki recall the island's folk music tradition.

Industrial Museum

Housed in old factories, it tells the industrial and maritime history of Ermoupoli through more than 300 historical machines.

Archaeological Museum

One of the oldest in Greece, it hosts finds from the proto-Cycladic settlement of Chalandriani and the fortified Kastri.

Church of Saint Nicholas

An early 20th-century Orthodox church in the Vaporia quarter, one of the largest in Greece, with an ornate marble iconostasis.

Panagia ton Psarianon

In Ermoupoli, the Church of the Dormition houses the renowned icon 'The Dormition of the Virgin' by Domenikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco) — one of his few works in Greece.

Metamorfosi tou Sotiros

The first Orthodox church of Ermoupoli (1824), a three-aisled basilica with a dome in the heart of the city.

Evangelistria Cathedral

The Catholic cathedral of Ermoupoli — testimony to Syros's long Catholic tradition.

Monasteries of Ano Syros

In Ano Syros, the historic monasteries of the Jesuits (Our Lady of Mount Carmel, 1740) and the Capuchins (St. John, 1635), with rare libraries and manuscripts.

Cyclades Art Gallery

Housed in the old Customs buildings (1834) next to the harbor, it hosts contemporary art exhibitions.

Church of the Anastasis

A Byzantine-style church on Dili Hill (Vrontado), with panoramic views of Ermoupoli and the Aegean.

Monastery of Agia Varvara

A women's Orthodox monastery near Kini, with a historic weaving workshop and looms.

Lazareta

A stone complex from 1834 in the southern harbor, which functioned as a quarantine station and later as a prison — a testament to Syros's maritime history.

Beaches

Enjoy the beaches of Syros

Syros has beaches for every mood — organized sandy stretches in the south, picturesque coves in the west and wild, remote shores in the north.

  • Galissas

    • Sand
    • Organized

    The largest and best-equipped beach on the island, with water sports and tavernas.

  • Kini

    • Sand
    • Sunset

    A picturesque fishing village with a sandy beach and a magical sunset over the sea.

  • Azolimnos

    • Sand
    • Organized

    A sandy beach in the east, with tavernas and bars right by the water.

  • Achladi

    • Sand
    • Organized
    • Shade

    An organized beach with natural shade on the southern side of the island.

  • Agathopes

    • Sand
    • Organized

    An organized, shaded sandy beach with water sports, next to Komito.

  • Komito

    • Sand
    • Quiet

    A sheltered, shaded cove with sand and pebbles.

  • Finikas

    • Sand
    • Organized

    A beach in the south-western harbour, with excellent facilities.

  • Delagratsia (Poseidonia)

    • Sand
    • Family

    A small sandy beach in the aristocratic south of Syros.

  • Vari

    • Sand
    • Family

    An enclosed, shallow bay — ideal for families.

  • Megas Gialos

    • Pebble
    • Quiet

    A lacy shore with sand and pebbles and quiet little coves.

  • Delfini

    • Sand
    • Quiet

    A quiet beach in the west, with a taverna by the water.

  • Lotos

    • Sand
    • Quiet

    A sheltered sandy beach, one kilometre south of Kini.

  • Ampela

    • Pebble
    • Quiet

    A small, quiet beach with sand and pebbles in the south.

  • Kokkina

    • Pebble
    • Secluded

    A secluded beach with sand and pebbles in the south-west.

  • Grammata

    • Pebble
    • Wild
    • By boat

    A wild, impressive cove with ancient inscriptions carved into the rocks.

  • Varvarousa

    • Pebble
    • Wild
    • By boat

    A remote, pristine beach on the north-western tip of the island.

  • Aetos

    • Pebble
    • Wild
    • By boat

    A deserted pebble beach in the far north, reached by boat or on foot.

  • Armeos

    • Pebble
    • Sheltered
    • Nudist

    Next to Galissas, a small sheltered pebble beach with crystal-clear waters — also known as the nudist beach.

  • Santorinioi

    • Pebble
    • Secluded

    A picturesque, secluded beach in the south, with pebbles and pristine waters.

  • Fabrika

    • Sand
    • Family-friendly

    A quiet sandy beach near Vari, with shallow waters, ideal for families.

  • Marmari

    • Wild
    • Boat access

    A remote beach on the northwest coast, accessible mainly by boat, with wild beauty.

  • Megas Lakkos

    • Deserted
    • Boat access

    A deserted beach on the wild northwest coast of Syros, for those seeking absolute tranquility.

  • Vaporia

    • Town
    • Deep waters

    In the heart of Ermoupoli, beneath the neoclassical mansions — dive into deep waters against a backdrop of colorful houses.

Local flavour

ARRIVING AT THE PORT OF SYROS offers an impressive yet entirely realistic picture. Behind the urban charm of Ermoupoli and Ano Syra lies a harsh and inhospitable mountainous landscape. However, this is the reality of the island, which was the first economic capital of free Greece. Literally split in half, with the flat southern side hosting the crops and the northern side the livestock farmers, it has a rich gastronomic heritage. Flavors from Chios and Asia Minor blend with the Venetian or French influences of the well-traveled merchants and meet the simple self-sufficient cuisine of the farmers. Loukoumi and halvadopita become the island’s emblematic sweets. The first gastronomy book translated into Greek was printed in Syros in 1828; in Roidis’ “Psychology of a Syros Husband” they cook ravioli and shrimp soup, while in Karagatsis’ “The Great Chimera” they serve lettuce salad with Roquefort. All these mix together sweetly.

Businesses

Find what you need

Accommodation, restaurants, activities and local products on the island of Syros.

Locations come live from the official Cyclades business directory.

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Getting here

Access & transport

How to get there

Syros is connected to Piraeus by regular ferries (2–4 hours, conventional and high-speed). As a hub of the Cyclades, it is also linked to Tinos, Mykonos, Paros, Naxos and most islands. It also has an airport, with flights from Athens.

Getting around the island

A local bus (KTEL) connects Ermoupoli with the villages and beaches. There are taxis and car and scooter rentals, while some beaches in the north are reached by boat or on foot.

Ferry tickets

Useful phone numbers

Island hopping

Nearby islands

Combine Syros with the neighbouring Cyclades.

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