The Cyclades' "little La Scala of Milan" — a lyric theatre from 1864 in the heart of Ermoupoli.
Syros
In stately Ermoupoli, amid neoclassical mansions, marble squares and narrow lanes that speak of Syros’s glorious past, stands one of the most important cultural gems of the Aegean. The Apollon Theatre is not simply a historic building. It is living proof of an era when Syros was the commercial, intellectual and artistic centre of Greece.
The moment you cross its threshold, you feel transported to another age. The red velvet curtains, the elegant boxes and the atmosphere of an authentic lyric theatre create the sense that the performance is about to begin at any moment.
A vision made reality
In the mid-19th century, Ermoupoli was experiencing unprecedented economic and cultural flourishing. Its residents wanted a theatre worthy of the great European cities, and on the initiative of the Chios-born businessman Mikes Salvagos, a shareholding company was formed to finance the project.
The design and construction supervision were undertaken by the Italian municipal architect Pietro Sampo (P. Sambo), who drew inspiration from Italy’s great lyric theatres. Work began in March 1862, and just two years later, on 20 April 1864, the theatre opened its doors with a brilliant performance of Verdi’s “Rigoletto”.
From that evening on, one of the most important cultural institutions of modern Greece was born.
The Cyclades’ “La Scala of Milan”
The Apollon Theatre is often called a “miniature La Scala of Milan”. Though smaller in size, it retains the same sense of elegance and theatrical grandeur that characterised Italy’s 19th-century lyric theatres.
The horseshoe-shaped hall, the four tiers of boxes, the decorative details and the exceptional acoustics combine to create a space that impresses even those who are not devotees of opera or theatre.
The experience becomes even more special when you sit in the wooden seats and imagine the evenings when Ermoupoli’s elite gathered here.Apollon Theatre
A stage that hosted great names
For decades the Apollon Theatre was a landmark of Greek and European culture. Its stage hosted operas, operettas, plays and musical performances by leading artists of the time.
Great figures of Greek theatre, such as Kyveli, Marika Kotopouli and Manos Katrakis, left their mark on its stage. Especially moving is Marika Kotopouli’s relationship with the theatre, since it was here, in 1953, that she gave one of the last and most historic performances of her career.
For decades the Apollon Theatre was a meeting place of cultures, artists and ideas, reflecting the cosmopolitan character of Syros.
From decline to rebirth
Like many historic buildings, the theatre went through difficult periods. Time and circumstance led to significant deterioration, threatening its very existence.
Its salvation came through a major restoration effort carried out in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture, the European Union, the Municipality of Syros-Ermoupoli, and many people who devoted years to bringing the historic monument back to life.
Today the Apollon Theatre shines once again, hosting theatrical performances, concerts, festivals and cultural events that continue a tradition of nearly two centuries.
An experience not to be missed
Even if you don’t attend a performance, a visit to the Apollon Theatre is worthwhile in itself. The sense of standing in a place where a significant chapter of Greece’s modern cultural history was written is unique.
Combine it with a stroll around Miaouli Square, Ermoupoli’s Town Hall and the city’s neoclassical lanes. As the afternoon light falls on the building façades, you understand why Syros was once considered the “grande dame” of the Aegean.
Useful information
Location: Ermoupoli, Syros, a few steps from Miaouli Square.
Year built: 1862–1864.
Architect: Pietro Sampo (P. Sambo).
Ideal moment: Before a performance, or on an organised guided tour.
Tip: In summer, look out for the cultural events programme — a performance inside the historic theatre is one of the most authentic experiences in the Cyclades.
The Apollon Theatre is not merely a monument of the past. It is the soul of cultural Ermoupoli, a space that continues to tell stories, host art, and recall the era when Syros stood as an equal among the great European capitals.